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Publication Ethics of SARPO Journals

SARPO journals adhere to the highest ethical standards in publishing, ensuring the integrity and quality of the scientific record. The organization follows internationally recognized guidelines, such as those of the Committee on Publication Ethics (COPE), to maintain ethical practices in the publishing process. Below are the key ethical principles observed by SARPO journals:

Responsibilities of Authors Responsibilities of Authors

• Originality and Plagiarism:

Authors must ensure that their work is original and properly cited. Plagiarism in any form is strictly prohibited.

• Authorship Criteria:

All individuals who have made significant contributions to the research should be listed as authors. Those who contributed in a supportive capacity may be acknowledged.

• Data Accuracy:

Authors must provide accurate and reliable data. Fabrication, falsification, or selective reporting of data is unethical.

• Conflict of Interest:

Authors must disclose any financial or non-financial conflicts of interest that could influence the research outcomes.

• Multiple Submissions:

Manuscripts submitted to SARPO journals should not be under consideration by another publication. Simultaneous submissions are considered unethical.

• Corrections and Retractions:

If significant errors or inaccuracies are discovered, authors are obliged to promptly inform the journal to facilitate correction or retraction.

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Responsibilities of Editors

Fair Decision-Making

Editors must evaluate manuscripts based on academic merit, regardless of the authors' race, gender, sexual orientation, religious beliefs, or affiliations.

Confidentiality

Information about submitted manuscripts must not be disclosed to anyone other than the corresponding author, reviewers, or editorial staff.

Conflict of Interest

Editors must recuse themselves from handling manuscripts where they have competing interests.

Handling Misconduct

Editors are responsible for investigating and addressing allegations of ethical breaches, such as plagiarism or data manipulation, in collaboration with journals ethics committee.

Responsibilities of Reviewers

Objective Evaluation

Peer reviewers must provide an unbiased, constructive critique of the manuscript, focusing on its scientific rigor and relevance.

Confidentiality

Reviewers must treat the manuscript as a confidential document and refrain from sharing its content with others.

Timeliness

Reviewers are expected to complete their reviews within the agreed-upon timeframe.

Conflict of Interest

An early and accurate diagnosis is the first step in providing right treatment.

Publication Misconduct and Resolution Publication Misconduct and Resolution

Transparency and Accountability Transparency and Accountability

Open Access Policy

SARPO journals ensure free access to published articles to promote knowledge dissemination.

Archiving and Preservation

Digital copies of all published articles are archived to ensure long-term accessibility.

Ethical Oversight

SARPO journals regularly review and update their publication ethics policies to align with evolving standards.