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Discover the Fascinating Diversity of Dogwood Trees: Guide to Different Types and Varieties

Dr Ahsanur Rahman, PHD

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There are four types of dogwood trees: the flowering, Pacific Coast, Kousa and Cornus nuttallii. The flowering dogwood (Cornus florida) is the state tree of Virginia and North Carolina. It is a small deciduous tree that blooms in spring with white or pink flowers.

The Pacific Coast dogwood (Cornus nuttallii) is native to the west coast of North America from California to British Columbia. It is a tall tree with large, showy flowers. The Kousa dogwood (Cornus kousa) is native to Asia.

It is a small tree with white or pink flowers and red fruit. The Cornus nuttallii is native to the Appalachian Mountains of the United States. It is a small deciduous tree with white flowers and dark-blue fruit.

There are four types of dogwood trees: the flowering dogwood, the Kousa dogwood, the Cornelian cherry dogwood, and the Pacific Dogwood. The flowering dogwood is the state flower of North Carolina and Virginia. It is a small deciduous tree that blooms in spring with showy white or pink flowers.

The Kousa dogwood is native to Asia and has become popular in North America as an ornamental tree. It blooms in summer with white flowers followed by edible red fruit. The Cornelian cherry dogwood is native to Europe and Asia but can be found in North America as well.

It blooms early in spring with yellow flowers and produces edible red fruit. The Pacific Dogwood is the largest of the four species and is native to western North America from Alaska to California. It blooms in spring with white or pale pink flowers.

Types of Dogwood Tree
Discover the Fascinating Diversity of Dogwood Trees: Guide to Different Types and Varieties 4

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How Many Types of Dogwood Trees are There?

There are four types of dogwood trees: the flowering dogwood, the Cornelian cherry dogwood, the kousa dogwood, and the Chinese dogwood. The flowering dogwood (Cornus florida) is a native species to North America and is the state tree of Virginia and Missouri. It blooms in spring with showy white or pink flowers.

The leaves are simple, opposite, and ovate-shaped with smooth margins. This tree typically grows to be 20-30 feet tall. The Cornelian cherry dogwood (Cornus mas) is native to Europe and Asia Minor.

It blooms yellow flowers in early spring before the leaves appear. The fruit ripens in late summer/early fall and is edible but tart tasting. The leaves are simple, opposite, and ovate with serrated margins.

This tree typically grows to be 15-25 feet tall but can reach up to 40 feet tall under ideal conditions. The kousa dogwood (Cornus kousa) is native to Asia including China, Korea, and Japan. It blooms white or pink flowers in June after the leaves have fully emerged.

The fruit ripens in late summer/early fall and is edible but bland tasting when raw; however, it can be used for making jams or pies when cooked . The leaves are simple , alternate , and elliptical with smooth margins . This tree typically grows 20-30 feet tall but can reach up to 40 feet under ideal conditions .

finally ,the Chinese Dogwoods(Cornus officinalis), which include both deciduous(lose their foliage during winter )and evergreen varieties ,are native to China . While most other Dogwoods bloom in springtime ,Chinese Dogwoods actually bloomin late summer / autumn . Their small red fruits ripen around September / Octoberand provide a valuable food source for birds as winter approaches .

Leaves are simple ,alternate ,ovate -lanceolatewith entire margins ; size varies depending on variety but generally they are smaller than those of other Dogwoods .

Which Dogwood Tree is Best?

There are four different types of dogwood trees–Cornus florida, Cornus kousa, Cornus mas and Cornus sanguinea. All four types are excellent choices for ornamental gardens and landscapes. However, each type has its own unique features and benefits.

Here is a closer look at the four different types of dogwood trees to help you choose which one is right for your needs: Cornus Florida–This is the most common type of dogwood tree and it is also the state tree of Virginia. The cornus florida typically grows to be about 30 feet tall with a spread of 25 feet.

It has dark green leaves that turn burgundy in the fall and beautiful white flowers that bloom in the spring. The cornus florida is an adaptable tree that can grow in a variety of soil types and does not require much maintenance once it is established. Cornus Kousa–This type of dogwood tree originates from Asia and it typically grows to be about 15-25 feet tall with a spread of 10-20 feet.

It has dark green leaves that turn reddish-purple in the fall and beautiful white flowers that bloom in late spring or early summer. The cornus kousa prefers well-drained soil and does not tolerate wet conditions very well so make sure to plant it in an area that does not flood frequently. This tree requires minimal pruning and care once it is established making it a low maintenance option for your landscape.

Cornus Mas–Also known as the Cornelian cherry, this type of dogwood tree is native to southeastern Europe and western Asia. It typically grows to be about 20-30 feet tall with a spread of 15-25 feet. It has glossy dark green leaves that turn yellow or red in the fall and small yellow flowers that bloom in early spring before the leaves appear on the branches.

The fruit produced by this tree (cornels) are edible but tart so they are often used for making preserves or liqueurs rather than eaten fresh off the tree.

What are Different Varieties of Dogwood?

The dogwood tree is a popular ornamental tree that is known for its beautiful flowers. There are many different varieties of dogwood, each with their own unique features. The most common variety of dogwood is the flowering dogwood.

This type of dogwood has large, showy flowers that come in a variety of colors including white, pink, and red. The flowers are surrounded by four large petals, which give the tree its characteristic look. Another popular variety of dogwood is the Kousa Dogwood.

This type of dogwood originates from Asia and has much smaller flowers than the flowering dogwood. The Kousa Dogwood also has edible fruits that resemble small strawberries. These fruits are often used in jams and jellies.

Finally, there is the Cornelian Cherry Dogwood. This type of dogwood is native to Europe and has small yellow flowers that appear in early springtime. The Cornelian Cherry Dogwoods fruits are edible and have a tart flavor similar to cherries.

No matter what type of dogwood you choose, you are sure to add beauty to your landscape!

How Can I Tell What Kind of Dogwood Tree I Have?

There are over 60 species of dogwood trees, so it can be difficult to identify which one you have. The most common dogwoods in North America are the flowering dogwood (Cornus florida), the Pacific dogwood (Cornus nuttallii), and the Kousa dogwood (Cornus kousa). To identify a dogwood tree, look for certain key features.

The leaves should be opposite each other on the stem, and they should be simple (not compound). The flowers will be small and clustered, and the fruit will be a fleshy drupe. Dogwoods can range in size from 6-30 feet tall.

If you live in North America, chances are your dogwood is a flowering dogwood. These trees have showy white or pink flowers that bloom in early spring, followed by bright red berries. The leaves are green with a white underside, and they turn crimson in fall.

Flowering dogwoods typically grow 20-30 feet tall. Kousa dogwoods are native to Asia but have been introduced to North America as well. They resemble flowering dogwoods, but their flowers are larger and less showy.

Their fruits are also edible, unlike those of most other species of dogwoods. Kousa Dogwoods grow 20-25 feet tall on average. Pacific Dogwoods are the tallest of the three common species, reaching heights of 30-40 feet.

They have small white flowers that bloom in late spring or early summer, followed by oval-shaped fruits that ripen to a deep blue color. The leaves of Pacific Dogwoods are dark green with a glossy surface.

12 Species Of Dogwood Trees And Shrubs 🛋️

Dogwood Berries

Dogwood berries are small, red fruits that grow on the tree of the same name. Though they are technically considered a drupe, or stone fruit, dogwood berries are not edible by humans due to their high tannin content. However, birds and other animals love them, and the trees are often used as ornamental plantings in yards and parks.

The dogwood berry season typically runs from late summer into early fall, with the trees bearing fruit once they reach maturity at around 5-10 years old. When ripe, the berries will be a deep red color and will have a soft fleshy texture. If you come across some while out on a walk or hike, resist the temptation to pop one in your mouth – trust us, it won’t taste good!

Kousa Dogwood Tree

The Kousa Dogwood tree is a beautiful, flowering tree that is native to Asia. It’s scientific name is Cornus kousa and it belongs to the family Cornaceae. The tree grows to be about 20-30 feet tall and has oval shaped leaves that are 4-6 inches long.

The flowers are white and bloom in June or July. The fruit of the Kousa Dogwood is a small, red berry that ripens in September or October. Birds love to eat the berries and help spread the seeds of the tree!

The Kousa Dogwood tree is an excellent choice for landscaping because it is so versatile. It can be used as a specimen plant, in mass plantings, as a hedgerow, or even as a bonsai! It’s also very tolerant of different soil types and locations – it can grow in full sun or partial shade, and does well in both dry and moist soils.

If you’re looking for a beautiful, low-maintenance tree for your home or garden, the Kousa Dogwood should definitely be on your list!

Small Dogwood Tree Varieties

Dogwoods are a popular type of tree, and for good reason! They’re beautiful, easy to care for, and come in a variety of sizes to fit any space. Small dogwood trees are perfect for yards or gardens where space is limited.

There are many different types of small dogwood trees to choose from, so you’re sure to find one that’s perfect for your needs. Here are a few of the most popular varieties: 1. Dwarf Dogwood (Cornus suecica): This variety only grows to about 6 feet tall, making it perfect for smaller spaces.

It has dark green leaves and white flowers that bloom in the springtime. 2. Bunchberry Dogwood (Cornus canadensis): Another small variety, this one only grows to about 4 feet tall. It has beautiful white flowers that bloom in the summertime, followed by red berries that birds love.

3. Japanese Dogwood (Cornus kousa): A slightly larger variety that grows to 8-10 feet tall, this tree is beloved for its pretty pink flowers that bloom in late spring or early summer. The foliage is also very attractive, with glossy green leaves turning reddish-purple in the fall.

Little Poncho Dogwood

If you’re looking for a small, pretty tree to add to your home landscape, look no further than the Little Poncho Dogwood! As its name suggests, this dogwood is a smaller variety of the common dogwood (Cornus florida), and only grows to about 15-20 feet tall. It’s perfect for small yards or gardens, and its showy flowers make it a standout in any landscape.

The Little Poncho Dogwood is native to the southeastern United States, and is hardy in USDA zones 5-9. It prefers full sun to partial shade and moist, well-drained soil. Once established, it is relatively drought tolerant.

This tree blooms in late spring with large clusters of white flowers that stand out against its dark green foliage. The flowers are followed by small red fruits that are enjoyed by birds and other wildlife. In fall, the leaves turn a beautiful red-purple color before dropping off for winter.

If you’re looking for a low-maintenance tree that will add beauty to your yard year-round, the Little Poncho Dogwood is a great choice!

Dogwood Tree Identification

Dogwoods are among the most popular of all flowering trees. They are beloved for their beautiful flowers, which bloom in springtime, as well as their stunning fall foliage. Dogwoods come in a variety of colors, including white, pink, and red.

Some varieties even have variegated leaves. One of the best ways to identify a dogwood tree is by its bark. The bark of most dogwoods is smooth and grayish-brown in color.

It may also have a slightly mottled or streaked appearance. Another identifying feature of dogwoods is their distinctive leaf shape. Dogwood leaves are oval-shaped with pointed tips and serrated edges.

When it comes to flower identification, look for dogwoods that have four petals arranged in a cross-like pattern. The flowers can be white, pink, or red in color and they typically bloom in early springtime. After the flowers fade away, small clusters of berries will form on the tree.

These berries start out green but eventually turn bright red as they ripen.

Flowering Dogwood Tree

If you’re looking for a flowering tree that will really make your yard stand out, the flowering dogwood is a great option. This tree gets its name from the clusters of small, white flowers that bloom in the spring. The flowers are actually quite small, but they’re set against a backdrop of large, green leaves, making them appear much more showy.

The flowering dogwood is native to the eastern United States and can be found in wooded areas from Maine all the way down to Florida. If you live in this part of the country and have room for a medium-sized tree in your yard, the flowering dogwood would be a beautiful addition. This tree does best in full sun or partial shade and prefers moist, well-drained soil.

Once it’s established, it’s relatively drought tolerant. Flowering dogwoods are also relatively slow growers, so they won’t get too big for your space too quickly. One potential downside of the flowering dogwood is that it is susceptible to some diseases and pests.

Dogwood anthracnose is a fungal disease that can cause leaf spots and premature defoliation. Powdery mildew can also be a problem, especially in humid climates. And finally, borers can sometimes infest the trunk and branches of these trees causing damage that can weaken or even kill the tree over time.

Despite these potential problems, the flowering dogwood is still a popular choice for many homeowners because of its beauty and relative ease of care. If you’re looking for a stunning springtime display in your yard, this may be just the right tree for you!

White Dogwood Tree

Did you know that the white dogwood tree is actually a flowering shrub? That’s right – this beautiful tree isn’t really a tree at all, but a large bush. The white dogwood is native to North America and can be found in woodlands and along streams from Maine all the way down to Florida.

This lovely shrub gets its name from its small, white flowers which appear in early spring. The flowers are actually made up of four petals arranged in the shape of a cross – which is why the white dogwood is also sometimes called the “flowering cross”. These flowers are very popular with bees and other pollinators, as they provide an important source of food early in the season.

The white dogwood also has pretty red berries which ripen in late summer and are enjoyed by birds and other wildlife. In fall, the leaves of this shrub turn a beautiful reddish-purple color before falling off for winter. If you’re looking for a beautiful addition to your landscape that provides interest throughout the year, consider planting a white dogwood bush!

Conclusion

The Dogwood tree is a popular ornamental tree that is known for its beautiful flowers. There are four main types of Dogwood trees: the flowering Dogwood, the Pacific Dogwood, the Kousa Dogwood, and the Cornus mas. Each type of Dogwood tree has its own unique features, but all are loved for their beauty.

The flowering Dogwood is the most popular type of Dogwood tree. It is native to North America and grows in a variety of climates. The flowers of this type of Dogwood tree are typically white, but there are also pink and red varieties.

The flowers bloom in the spring and are followed by small berries that attract birds. The Pacific Dogwood is native to the west coast of North America. It grows in coastal areas and has large, showy flowers that bloom in the springtime.

This type of Dogwood tree is also known for its bright red fall foliage. The Kousa Dogwood is native to Asia and grows in mountains regions. It has large flowers that bloom in late spring or early summer.

The fruit of this type of dogwoods are edible and have a sweet taste similar to grapes . “Cornus mas” redirects here

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